Map of Nepal

Interactive GIS Map of Nepal with shapefile free download and map generation portol

Nepal, a landlocked country nestled between China and India, is known for its rich geographic, cultural, and historical diversity. To explore and understand Nepal, various maps provide comprehensive insights into the country’s geography, political boundaries, natural features, and more. This article explores the “Map of Nepal” and “GIS Map of Nepal,” detailing the different types of maps that portray the diverse features of Nepal. Below, you can find a detailed description of each map type, along with links to download them.

Area and General Boundary of Nepal

Nepal has a total area of 147,516 square kilometers and shares borders with China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Nepal’s boundary agreements with neighboring countries have been established over time. For details on the international boundary agreements between Nepal and other countries, you can access official boundary agreements here.

1. Political Map of Nepal

A political map of Nepal showcases the country’s administrative and political divisions, highlighting provinces, districts, and municipalities. This map provides insights into the governance structure and political boundaries in Nepal. You can download the government-issued political map of Nepal from our Download Center. Click here to download the map.

2. Administrative Map of Nepal

The administrative map of Nepal illustrates how the country is divided into various administrative units.Nepal is divided into 7 provinces, 77 districts,753 local levels.Out of the 753 local levels, there are 6 metropolitan cities, 11 sub-metropolitan cities, 276 municipalities, 460 rural municipalities. Each local level is further subdivided into wards
. You can download this map from here and access the GIS shapefiles of this administrative map here.

3. Ecological Division Map of Nepal

Nepal’s ecological division map divides the country into three distinct ecological regions based on altitude and climate:

• Terai (Plains): Located in the southern region, this lowland area is home to fertile agricultural lands.
• Mountain Region: This region lies in the middle part of the country and features moderate elevations with a hilly terrain.
• Himalayan Region: The northernmost region, known for its high altitudes and snow-capped peaks, including Mount Everest.

These ecological regions are crucial for understanding Nepal’s biodiversity and climate patterns.

4. Physical Divisions Map of Nepal

Nepal is divided into five physical divisions based on its topography:

• High Himalaya: Known for snow-capped peaks, including Mount Everest.
• High Mountains: Rugged mountainous terrain.
• Middle Mountain (Mahabharat Range): Steep hills and valleys.
• Siwalik Range: Also known as the Churia range, it forms the foothills of Nepal.
• Terai: The flat plains of Nepal, located at the lowest elevations.

Each of these physical divisions contributes to the country's unique landscape.

5. Geological Map of Nepal

The geological map of Nepal offers insights into the country's underlying rock formations and tectonic activities. Nepal lies on the boundary between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, making it highly tectonically active. This map is useful for researchers and scientists studying Nepal’s geology. Download the geological map here and get GIS shapefiles from here.

6. Peaks, Pass, and Mountain Range Map of Nepal

This map shows all major peaks, mountain ranges, and passes in Nepal, offering insights into the country's mountaineering and trekking routes.

7. River Network, River Basin, Lake, and Glacier Map of Nepal

Nepal’s river network and basin map highlights its vast hydrological features, which include:

• River Basins: Major river basins in Nepal include the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali basins.
• Lakes: Major lakes include Rara Lake, Phewa Lake, and Begnas Lake.
• Glaciers: Glaciers are concentrated in the Himalayan region, with the Khumbu Glacier being one of the most famous.

8. Road Network Map of Nepal

Nepal’s road network map is categorized into:

• National Highways: Managed by the central government, these connect the provinces and major cities.
• Provincial Highways: Managed by the provincial governments, these link districts within provinces.
• Municipal Roads: Managed by local levels, these connect local areas within municipalities and rural municipalities.

9. Historical Region Map of Nepal

The historical region map of Nepal showcases the country’s territorial extent before the Sugauli Treaty of 1816, which defined Nepal’s modern borders. The Greater Nepal map shows the country at its largest, extending to regions now part of India and China. For history enthusiasts, this map provides a glimpse into Nepal’s past territorial extent.

You can explore more maps and download them directly from our Download Center. Whether you're looking for administrative, ecological, or historical maps, each provides valuable insights into Nepal's unique geography and history.